Kofi Annan

1938 - 2018

photo credits: Wikimedia Commons

country of citizenship:  Ghana
languages spoken, written or signed:  EnglishFrenchAkan
award received:  Nobel Peace PrizeKora AwardsOrder of the Star of GhanaGrand Cross of Honor for Services to the Republic of AustriaGrand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of GermanyGottlieb Duttweiler PrizeGrand Cross of the Order of Isabella the CatholicKnight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St GeorgeMedal of honor Dag HammarskjoldTorstein Dale Memorial PrizeConfucius Peace PrizeBruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human RightsOlof Palme PrizeIndira Gandhi Peace PrizeFour Freedoms Award – Freedom MedalPhiladelphia Liberty MedalFreedom AwardNorth–South PrizeSakharov PrizeProfile in Courage AwardMedal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"Collar of the Order of the Star of RomaniaHonorary doctors of Ghent UniversityFulbright PrizeHonorary doctor of the Dresden University of TechnologyHonorary doctor of the Free University of BerlinHonorary doctorate from the University of GenevaGrand Officer of the Legion of Honourhonorary doctor of the University of Uppsalahonorary doctorate from Princeton UniversityHonorary doctorate from Brown UniversityOrder of the Pioneers of LiberiaOrder of the Golden Heart of KenyaOrder ManasKnight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands LionDostyk Order of grade IOrder of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st classGrand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of PolandGrand Collar of the Order of Good HopeGrand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru‎Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambohonorary doctorate of the University of Alcalahonorary doctor of the University of NeuchâtelFellow of the American Academy of Arts and SciencesHonorary doctor of the University of Ottawahonorary doctor of the Zhejiang Universityhonorary doctor of Harvard Universityhonorary doctor of the Moscow State Institute of International RelationsGrand Collar of the Order of Libertyhonorary doctorate from the University of Notre DameFellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Scienceshonorary doctor from the NOVA University Lisbonhonorary doctorate from Carleton Universityhonorary doctor of the Howard UniversityFIFA Order of MeritAnnenberg Award for Excellence in Diplomacy

Kofi Atta Annan ( KOH-fee AN-an; 8 April 1938 – 18 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation, as well as chairman of The Elders, an international organisation founded by Nelson Mandela.Annan joined the United Nations in 1962, working for the World Health Organization's Geneva office. He went on to work in several capacities at the UN Headquarters, including serving as the Under-Secretary-General for peacekeeping between March 1992 and December 1996. He was appointed secretary-general on 13 December 1996 by the Security Council and later confirmed by the General Assembly, making him the first officeholder to be elected from the UN staff itself. He was re-elected for a second term in 2001 and was succeeded as secretary-general by Ban Ki-moon in 2007. As secretary-general, Annan reformed the UN bureaucracy, worked to combat HIV/AIDS (especially in Africa) and launched the UN Global Compact. He was criticised for not expanding the Security Council and faced calls for his resignation after an investigation into the Oil-for-Food Programme, but was largely exonerated of personal corruption. After the end of his term as secretary-general, he founded the Kofi Annan Foundation in 2007 to work on international development. In 2012, Annan was the UN–Arab League Joint Special Representative for Syria to help find a resolution to the ongoing conflict there. Annan quit after becoming frustrated with the UN's lack of progress with regards to conflict resolution. In September 2016, Annan was appointed to lead a UN commission to investigate the Rohingya crisis. He died in 2018 and was given a state funeral. Source: Wikipedia (en)

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