country of citizenship:Parthian Empire, Sasanian Empire occupation:theologian, writer, prophet, religious leader
Mani (in Middle Persian: 𐭌𐭀𐭍𐭉 or 𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 or 𐮋𐮀𐮌𐮈 or 𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬌 Māni, New Persian: مانی Māni, Syriac Mānī, Greek Μάνης, Latin Manes; also Μανιχαῖος, Latin Manichaeus, from Syriac ܡܐܢܝ ܚܝܐ Mānī ḥayyā "Living Mani", c. AD 216–274), of Iranian origin, was the prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a gnostic religion of late antiquity which was widespread but no longer prevalent by name. Mani was born in or near Seleucia-Ctesiphon in Babylonia, at the time still part of the Parthian Empire. Six of his major works were written in Syriac, and the seventh, dedicated to the Sasanian emperor Shapur I, was written in Middle Persian. He died in Gundeshapur.
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