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Philosophy (love of wisdom in ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. Historically, many of the individual sciences, like physics and psychology, formed part of philosophy. But they are considered separate academic disciplines in the modern sense of the term. The main traditions in the history of philosophy include Western, Arabic-Persian, Indian, and Chinese philosophy. Western philosophy originated in Ancient Greece and covers a wide area of philosophical subfields. A central topic in Arabic-Persian philosophy is the relation between reason and revelation. Indian philosophy combines the spiritual problem of how to reach enlightenment with the exploration of the nature of reality and the ways of arriving at knowledge. Chinese philosophy focuses on practical issues in relation to right social conduct, government, and self-cultivation. Major branches of philosophy are epistemology, ethics, logic, and metaphysics. Epistemology studies what knowledge is and how to acquire it. Ethics investigates moral principles and what constitutes right conduct. Logic is the study of correct reasoning and explores how good arguments can be distinguished from bad ones. Metaphysics examines the most general features of reality, existence, objects, and properties. Other notable subfields are aesthetics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, and political philosophy. Philosophers use a great variety of methods to arrive at philosophical knowledge. They include conceptual analysis, reliance on common sense and intuitions, use of thought experiments, analysis of ordinary language, description of experience, and critical questioning. Philosophy is related to many other fields, like the sciences, mathematics, business, law, and journalism. It provides an interdisciplinary perspective and studies their scope and fundamental concepts. It also investigates their methods and ethical implications. Source: Wikipedia (en)
Works about philosophy 200
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The Book of Dust
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Spirits Of Heaven and Ways of Heaven & Earth: Shamanistic Beliefs and Origins of Chinese Traditional Thoughts
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Harnessing the Power of Wisdom
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Assholes: A Theory
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The Exegesis of Philip K. Dick
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Del delitto
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Human Enhancement (book)
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Life and Action
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Il segreto della domanda
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Way of Love
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How to Make Good Decisions and Be Right All the Time
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Intercettare
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South Park and Philosophy: Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating
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South Park and Philosophy: You Know, I Learned Something Today
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Philosophy: The Quest for Truth
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Empty Cages
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How to Be Idle
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Semplicità insormontabili - 39 storie filosofiche
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Philosophers Behaving Badly
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Getting it Wrong from the Beginning
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Conversazioni
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The Simpsons and Philosophy
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The Consolations of Philosophy
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Les Anormaux
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101 Philosophy Problems
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Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
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Fashionable Nonsense
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Kant and the Platypus
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Echographies of Television
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His Dark Materials
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Technics and Time, 1
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Immediatism
Subject - wd:Q5891