Author

photo credits: Wikimedia Commons
James D. Watson
American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist
wd:Q833331928 -
country of citizenship: United States of America
languages spoken, written or signed: English
educated at: Indiana University Bloomington, University of Chicago
occupation: biologist, geneticist, zoologist, biochemist, molecular biologist, academic, university teacher, chemist, physicist, writer, biophysicist, researcher
award received: Copley Medal, Presidential Medal of Freedom, Lomonosov Gold Medal, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Gairdner Foundation International Award, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Guggenheim Fellowship, Philadelphia Liberty Medal, National Medal of Science, John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science, Fellow of the Royal Society, EMBO Membership, honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Foreign Member of the Royal Society, Mendel medal, Masaryk University Gold Medal, honorary doctor of the Hofstra University
student of: H.J. Muller
James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist, and zoologist. In 1953, he co-authored with Francis Crick the academic paper proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. Watson, Crick and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". In subsequent years, it has been recognized that Watson and his colleagues did not properly attribute colleague Rosalind Franklin for her contributions to the discovery of the double helix structure.Watson earned degrees at the University of Chicago (BS, 1947) and Indiana University (PhD, 1950). Following a post-doctoral year at the University of Copenhagen with Herman Kalckar and Ole Maaløe, Watson worked at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory in England, where he first met his future collaborator Francis Crick. From 1956 to 1976, Watson was on the faculty of the Harvard University Biology Department, promoting research in molecular biology.
From 1968 Watson served as director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), greatly expanding its level of funding and research. At CSHL, he shifted his research emphasis to the study of cancer, along with making it a world-leading research center in molecular biology. In 1994, he started as president and served for 10 years. He was then appointed chancellor, serving until he resigned in 2007 after making comments claiming that there is a genetic link between intelligence and race. In 2019, following the broadcast of a documentary in which Watson reiterated these views on race and genetics, CSHL revoked his honorary titles and severed all ties with him.
Watson has written many science books, including the textbook Molecular Biology of the Gene (1965) and his bestselling book The Double Helix (1968). Between 1988 and 1992, Watson was associated with the National Institutes of Health, helping to establish the Human Genome Project, which completed the task of mapping the human genome in 2003.
Read more or edit on Wikipedia
Series
0Works
9-
DNA
inv:bc2d60c0cd8656b505f1094e04e28a2bauthor: Lawrence Kobilinsky, Thomas F. Liotti, Jamel Oeser-Sweat, James D. Watson, Jan Witkowski
-
Avoid Boring People : Lessons from a Life in Science
inv:0a2426e77ad99df08da0a0880e29acd2author: James D. Watson
-
Dictionary of Media and Communication Studies
inv:48b815060917747e572a24a47d9ff422author: James D. Watson, Anne Hill
-
Recombinant DNA
inv:bc2d60c0cd8656b505f1094e04e2b506author: James D. Watson, Richard M. Meyers, Jan A. Witkowski
Articles
20Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid ( 1953 )
article published 1953 describing the structure of DNA
author: Francis Crick, James D. Watson
Genetical Implications of the Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid ( 1953 )
scientific article
author: James D. Watson, Francis Crick J. D. WATSON, F. H. C. CRICK
Scientists, activists sue South Africa's AIDS 'denialists' ( 2006 )
scientific article
author: James D. Watson
Medicine. The future of psychiatric research: genomes and neural circuits ( 2010 )
scientific article
author: James D. Watson, Sydney Brenner, Eric Kandel, Mary-Claire King, Huda Zoghbi, Kenneth S. Kendler, Huda Akil Edward Scolnick
Crystal Structure of Enterococcus faecalis SlyA-like Transcriptional Factor ( 2003 )
scientific article (publication date: 30 May 2003)
author: James D. Watson, Andrzej Joachimiak, Roman Laskowski Rui-ying Wu, Rong-guang Zhang, Olga Zagnitko, Irina Dementieva, Natalia Maltzev, Piotr Gornicki