Movement
photo credits: Wikimedia Commons
Social realism is the term used for work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers and filmmakers that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structures behind these conditions. While the movement's characteristics vary from nation to nation, it almost always uses a form of descriptive or critical realism. The term is sometimes more narrowly used for an art movement that flourished in the interwar period as a reaction to the hardships and problems suffered by common people after the Great Crash. In order to make their art more accessible to a wider audience, artists turned to realist portrayals of anonymous workers as well as celebrities as heroic symbols of strength in the face of adversity. The goal of the artists in doing so was political as they wished to expose the deteriorating conditions of the poor and working classes and hold the existing governmental and social systems accountable. Social realism should not be confused with socialist realism, the official Soviet art form that was institutionalized by Joseph Stalin in 1934 and was later adopted by allied Communist parties worldwide. It is also different from realism as it not only presents conditions of the poor, but does so by conveying the tensions between two opposing forces, such as between farmers and their feudal lord. However, sometimes the terms social realism and socialist realism are used interchangeably. Source: Wikipedia (en)
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Diego Rivera
Dorothea Lange
Joaquín Sorolla
Jacob Lawrence
Walker Evans
Gordon Parks
Alice Neel
Ben Shahn
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Hanna Mina
Gustave Léonard de Jonghe
Romare Bearden
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Pablo Palacio
Luis Goytisolo
Marion Greenwood
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Osvaldo Louis Guglielmi
Raphael Soyer
Laurits Andersen Ring
Noel Counihan
Antonio Berni
Alfred Stevens
Carlos Alonso
Jack Levine
Xosé Neira Vilas
Victor Crăsescu
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Dave Halili
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Edith Kramer
Elizabeth Olds
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Ernest Crichlow
Fletcher Martin
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Gilbert Brown Wilson
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Harry Gottlieb
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Jerome Witkin
Movement -